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The Man Who Accidentally Killed The Most People In History stanguy 32 Views • 2 years ago

One scientist caused two environmental disasters and the deaths of millions. A part of this video is sponsored by Wren. Offset your carbon footprint on Wren: https://www.wren.co/start/veritasium. For the first 100 people who sign up, I will personally pay for the first month of your subscription!

Special thanks to our Patreon supporters! Join the community to help us keep our videos free, forever:
https://ve42.co/PatreonDEB

Massive thanks to Prof. Francois Tissot for suggesting we make a video on the topic of isotope geochemistry. Huge thanks to Prof. Bruce Lanphear for consulting with us on lead and cardiovascular diseases. Thanks to Rayner Moss for the help with the fire-piston.

Patterson’s 1995 interview audio courtesy of the Archives, California Institute of Technology.

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Other great resources you should check out:
Bill Bryson has a chapter in his fantastic “A Short History of Nearly Everything”
Radiolab have a wonderful podcast: https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/...
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey has a wonderful episode – S1E7 which does a great job of telling the story of Clair Patterson
A fantastic Mental floss article – https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/9...

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References:

Much of the lead-crime hypothesis data is from Rick Nevin’s work – https://ricknevin.com/

WHO factsheet on lead poisoning – https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sh...

WHO press release about the end of leaded gasoline https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/...

UNICEF report – https://ve42.co/UNICEF

Needleman, H. (2004). Lead poisoning. Annu. Rev. Med., 55, 209-222. https://ve42.co/Needleman1

Needleman, H. L. (1991). Human lead exposure. CRC Press. https://ve42.co/Needleman2

Needleman, H. L. et al. (1979). Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. New England journal of medicine, 300(13), 689-695. – https://ve42.co/Needleman3

Needleman, H. L. et al. (1996). Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior. Jama, 275(5), 363-369. https://ve42.co/Needleman4

Kovarik, W. J. (1993). The ethyl controversy: the news media and the public health debate over leaded gasoline, 1924-1926 https://ve42.co/Kovarik2

Edelmann, F. T. (2016). The life and legacy of Thomas Midgley Jr. In Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania https://ve42.co/Edelmann

More, A. F. et al. (2017). Next‐generation ice core technology reveals true minimum natural levels of lead (Pb) in the atmosphere: Insights from the Black Death. GeoHealth, 1(4), 211-219. https://ve42.co/More1

McFarland, M. J., et al. (2022). PNAS 119(11), e2118631119. https://ve42.co/McFarland

Kovarik, W. (2005). Ethyl-leaded gasoline. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 11(4), 384-397. https://ve42.co/Kovarik3

Nevin, R. (2007). Understanding international crime trends: the legacy of preschool lead exposure. Environmental research, 104(3), 315-336. – https://ve42.co/Nevin2007

Ericson, J. E., et al. (1979). Skeletal concentrations of lead in ancient Peruvians. New England Journal of Medicine, 300(17), 946-951. – https://ve42.co/Ericson1

Patterson, Claire. The Isotopic Composition of Trace Quantities of Lead and Calcium https://ve42.co/Patterson1

Boutron, C. F., & Patterson, C. C. (1986). Lead concentration changes in Antarctic ice during the Wisconsin/Holocene transition. Nature, 323(6085), 222-225. – https://ve42.co/Boulton1

Patterson, C. (1956). Age of meteorites and the earth. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 10(4), 230-237. – https://ve42.co/Patterson2

Lanphear, B. P. et al (2018). Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study. The Lancet Public Health, 3(4), e177-e184. – https://ve42.co/Lanphear1

Schaule, B. K., & Patterson, C. C. (1981). Lead concentrations in the northeast Pacific: evidence for global anthropogenic perturbations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 54(1), 97-116. – https://ve42.co/Schaule1

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Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Inconcision, Kelly Snook, TTST, Ross McCawley, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, Avi Yashchin, John H. Austin, Jr., OnlineBookClub.org, Dmitry Kuzmichev, Matthew Gonzalez, Eric Sexton, john kiehl, Anton Ragin, Diffbot, Micah Mangione, MJP, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Dumky, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, jim buckmaster, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Clayton Greenwell, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal

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Written by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, Chris Stewart, and Katie Barnshaw
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Filmed by Petr Lebedev
Animation by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Ivy Tello, Mike Radjabov, and Caleb Worcester
SFX by Shaun Clifford
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images
Music from Epidemic Sound
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Emily Zhang

Ruger, Bnxn - Romeo Must Die (Official Video) Charlie Don 32 Views • 2 years ago

Listen to the single “Romeo Must Die". Out Now!
Stream: https://music.empi.re/romeomustdie

#ruger #bnxn #romeomustdie

Lyrics:
BNXN

E bo ko lo many many kilometers,

e so fun Awon Ota mi pe mo shi ri aanu gba, all day!

Na holiday for my side, Golibe for my line,

shey mi romeo must die, dem no talk say I try,

holiday for my side, golibe for my line,

shey Emi Romeo must die,

dem no talk say I try.

So make I no talk about all the facilities (ejikelejinkeji)

cause you know say abinibi yato si ability (ejikelejinkeji)

te ba le Bawa ni bi,

you know money na the artillery and we get artillery for days

ko soun te le shey mi, I just took a shot of whiskey bi ti sunny neji,

cause you know aiye o pe Meji (you know aiye o pe Meji)

ko soun te le shey mi, I just took a shot of whiskey bi ti sunny neji,

cause you know aiye o pe Meji (you know aiye o pe Meji)

RUGER

E bo ko lo many many kilometers

E so f'awon ota mi mo shin ri anu gba

E bo ko lo many many kilometers

E so f'awon ota mi mo shin ri anu gba

see yetunde for my left

Golibe for my right

If you say you wan check

I still get one for my ride

see yetunde for my left

Golibe for my right

If you say you wan check

Plenty Dey wait for outside

Ija no necessary

But I go fight if e necessary huh

Dem no fit mention me

For their cheap talk e go burn their lips eh

I calculate the money I go make this year

I open mouth Omo how I take reach here

Me and Buju we go worry them this year

If you bring wahala you go tey this year

Ko s'oun te le she me

I just took a shot of whiskey

And you're missing

Ko s'oun te le she me

My prayer Dey worry all the witches for their meeting

Ko s'oun te le she me

I just took a shot of whiskey

No be big deal coz

Aiye o pe meji oo

Aiye o pe meji ooBNXN

E bo ko lo many many kilometers,

e so fun Awon Ota mi pe mo shi ri aanu gba, all day!

Na holiday for my side, Golibe for my line,

shey mi romeo must die, dem no talk say I try,

holiday for my side, golibe for my line,

shey Emi Romeo must die,

dem no talk say I try.

So make I no talk about all the facilities (ejikelejinkeji)

cause you know say abinibi yato si ability (ejikelejinkeji)

te ba le Bawa ni bi,

you know money na the artillery and we get artillery for days

ko soun te le shey mi, I just took a shot of whiskey bi ti sunny neji,

cause you know aiye o pe Meji (you know aiye o pe Meji)

ko soun te le shey mi, I just took a shot of whiskey bi ti sunny neji,

cause you know aiye o pe Meji (you know aiye o pe Meji)

RUGER

E bo ko lo many many kilometers

E so f'awon ota mi mo shin ri anu gba

E bo ko lo many many kilometers

E so f'awon ota mi mo shin ri anu gba

see yetunde for my left

Golibe for my right

If you say you wan check

I still get one for my ride

see yetunde for my left

Golibe for my right

If you say you wan check

Plenty Dey wait for outside

Ija no necessary

But I go fight if e necessary huh

Dem no fit mention me

For their cheap talk e go burn their lips eh

I calculate the money I go make this year

I open mouth Omo how I take reach here

Me and Buju we go worry them this year

If you bring wahala you go tey this year

Ko s'oun te le she me

I just took a shot of whiskey

And you're missing

Ko s'oun te le she me

My prayer Dey worry all the witches for their meeting

Ko s'oun te le she me

I just took a shot of whiskey

No be big deal coz

Aiye o pe meji oo

Aiye o pe meji oo

Official Video by Ruger & Bnxn - "Romeo Must Die" © 2024 Blown Boy Ent. / T.Y.E / EMPIRE